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"Contemporary Tachism: The
Black and White Paintings of Misha Bittleston"
by Alfred Jan
After World War II,
parallel expressionist, subjectivist art movements influenced by
Existentialist philosophy developed in America and Europe. American Abstract
Expressionist painter Franz Kline's exclusive use of black and white
mirrored the European Tachists who dripped, blotted, and stained black
pigment on to white surfaces. Tachism was in large measure a reaction
against the controlled intellectualism of previous geometric abstractionist
schools of painting.
Although Bittleston had
painted all his life, he came to his current work after a collection of
written aphorisms was stolen and never recovered. |
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He evolved from intuitive
textual writing to a kind of automatic gestural action painting, but on an
intimate scale, in contradistinction to the huge bombastic Abstract
Expressionist paintings on canvas.His technique employs inks from over the
world with unique properties of tone, intensity, gloss, consistency,
solubility, and granularity. Tools used to apply these inks to paper include
brushes, towels, pen nibs, stencils, mouth atomizers, palette knives,
razors, glue applicators, his fingers, and pressurized water. In addition to
traditional Tachist techniques, Bittleston also splashes, splatters, spits,
sprays, stipples, and scumbles to yield preliminary results based on
randomness, chance, and accident. The second phase involves submerging the
painting in water to further manipulate the ink with a brush to breakdown
hard edges and interrupt contours, rendering the final painting more
deliberately. Bittleston prefers black
pigment, because of its purity and lack of different chromatic emotional and
symbolic baggage. He prefers the viewer experience black, white, and
infinite shades of grey, since it is "so much more like the real world in
its boundless ambiguity, mystery, and . . . uncertainty". These
non-objective paintings do not contain any overt social statements or
political messages. Rather they invite contemplation of the process of their
making and whatever the viewer imprints on to them, as in Rorschach
inkblots. Bittleston sums up his intentions thusly: "I paint to see in
paint, not because I see things I want to paint.".
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